Dr. Camilo Ortiz · Great Neck, New York 60 Cuttermill Road, Suite 404, Great Neck, NY 11021

Independence Therapy · Great Neck, NY

Independence Therapy

Independence Therapy is an approach co-developed by Dr. Ortiz and Dr. Matthew Fastman. Children choose fun, sometimes challenging tasks to do on their own, while parents work with the therapist on their own reactions. The goal is real-world independence that lasts beyond the therapy room.

Camilo Ortiz, Ph.D., ABPP
Camilo Ortiz, Ph.D., ABPPCo-developer of Independence Therapy

Dr. Ortiz is a board-certified clinical psychologist (Behavioral and Cognitive Psychology) based in Great Neck, New York. His approach draws on cognitive-behavioral principles and about 25 years of clinical experience, alongside research, teaching, speaking, and public education.

Dr. Ortiz outdoors with a young participant in a bike helmet and her mother on CBS Mission Unstoppable

Overview

Who it’s for

Parents, caregivers, and professionals who want practical, research-informed ways to support children’s independence — including when anxiety, avoidance, or family patterns get in the way of everyday skills.

How it connects to care

Clinical care and consultations are offered through Cognitive Behavioral Associates (CBA). If you are seeking treatment or a clinical path, start there.

How the sessions work

Independence Therapy is typically a short course of care — about five sessions in the published study — built around planning and practicing independence activities. Exact length and pacing are clinical decisions made with each family through CBA. In broad terms, families and the therapist:

1. Orient parents

Parents learn why independence matters for anxious kids, and how stepping in too quickly can keep avoidance going. Early sessions often focus on parents’ reactions as much as the child’s.

2. Plan independence activities

Children help choose fun, sometimes challenging tasks to try on their own — with a mild risk of discomfort — rather than tasks that look like classic exposure to a specific fear.

3. Practice and refine

Kids try activities between sessions. The therapist and family review what went well, problem-solve stuck points, and choose the next steps.

4. Support parents’ side

Parents work on their own thoughts, feelings, and habits — including how to loosen the reins — while their child builds real-world skills.

Sample independence activities

Independence activities are child-directed, fun, unstructured, and done without parent help. Examples families often discuss (drawn from CBA’s public Independence Therapy materials and Dr. Ortiz’s writing) include:

  • Walking a short route alone (for example, to a nearby store or home from school)
  • Running a simple errand or buying something at a counter
  • Cooking or preparing a simple meal without an adult hovering
  • Taking public transportation for an age-appropriate trip
  • Playing or hanging out with friends without a parent managing every detail

The point is not recklessness. It is practice with everyday independence — including mild discomfort — so kids learn they can handle more than they thought.

Read the article: Five everyday ways to build child independence →

Two smiling girls outdoors, one holding the ropes of a tree swing, from CBS Mission Unstoppable

Independence Activities

A free, printable list of everyday activities that help kids build independence, one small step at a time. Use it at home, or share it with families you work with in Independence Therapy.

Download the free list (PDF) ↓

Suggest a new Independence Activity!

Have an activity that worked for your child or the families you see? We’d love to hear it. Good ideas may be added to the list so other families can try them too.

Suggestions are reviewed before being added. Please don’t include private or health information about a child.

How it differs from exposure therapy

Exposure therapy

Classic exposure asks a child to face the specific thing they fear (with escape blocked), so anxiety can come down through practice with that cue. It is a gold-standard approach for many anxiety problems — and many clinicians still under-use it.

Independence Therapy

Independence activities are chosen so they are not a direct copy of the child’s fear. They still target mechanisms that keep anxiety going — including avoidance, parental overinvolvement, and low practice with uncertainty — by building independence itself.

In short: exposure matches the fear on the surface; Independence Therapy works on related skills through parent-free, child-chosen challenges. Families should decide with a clinician which approach fits.

Read the article on avoidance and child anxiety →

What the research says so far

Dr. Ortiz and Dr. Fastman published a pilot study of the approach in the Journal of Anxiety Disorders in 2024. In this pilot study, children showed meaningful improvements in anxiety and avoidance after about five sessions of independence activities. As with any new approach, more research will help clarify who benefits most.

Dr. Ortiz discusses the ideas for parents and clinicians in talks and writing collected on Research & media, including coverage of Independence Therapy in national media.

Dr. Ortiz on stage at the Aspen Ideas Festival

Parent FAQ

Is my child’s anxiety “just a phase”?

Some worry is normal. When anxiety starts shrinking a child’s life — school, sleep, friendships, or everyday tasks — it is worth a closer look. A clinician can help sort typical jitters from a pattern that needs support.

Should I let my child avoid things that scare them?

Avoidance often feels kind in the moment and can quietly train the brain that the scary thing is unbearable. Stepping back is hard; it is also often part of helping kids grow. See why avoidance keeps child anxiety going.

Dr. Ortiz speaking about kids and independence on Science of Perception Box

How do we start giving more independence?

Start small, pick activities your child helps choose, and expect some discomfort on both sides. CBA’s Independence Therapy page and the article on everyday independence activities list concrete examples.

How is Independence Therapy related to Let Grow?

Let Grow offers The Let Grow Experience, a free program that has kids do new things on their own, and it helped inspire the first Independence Therapy study by Dr. Ortiz and Dr. Matthew Fastman. Let Grow shares Independence Therapy resources, including Dr. Ortiz’s free manual for therapists, and Let Grow co-founder Lenore Skenazy wrote the foreword to Let Go to Let Grow: A Clinician’s Guide.

Let Grow

Cognitive Behavioral Associates

Looking for care?

To ask about care, call CBA at (516) 858-4328.

Learn more about Independence Therapy at CBA →

Learn more

Media appearances on child independence (including Mission Unstoppable on YouTube)

Cognitive Behavioral Associates

60 Cuttermill Road, Suite 404,
Great Neck, NY 11021

(516) 858-4328